Q. How can schools best promote enhanced intelligence growth in children?
We have spoken of the frontal lobes as being the most human
part of the brain. The center for planning and design, these are also the seat
of creative, innovative and abstract thinking. Additionally, this is the area
where our self-reflective and empathic pondering takes place.
Importantly, this seat of high intelligence requires input
from the heart and cerebrum. In fact, the more valid, and forthcoming the
input, the greater the intelligence. It’s as if the frontal lobes are the
president and the heart and cerebrum are the chief advisors. The heart has its
finger on the interior pulse of the world, and the cerebrum is the liaison
between President Frontal Lobes and the physical world.
The accuracy, the true value of the advice from this
president’s chief advisors comes from first hand, ongoing contact with the
living, dynamic, ever-changing planet, including its people, plants and
animals by means of the body.
At no time is this first hand, ongoing contact with the
surrounding, dynamic world more vital than in childhood. This time of growing,
stretching intelligence requires hands-on interaction—the scintillating
interplay of all the senses.
Receptors that line the sensory and motor cortices of the
cerebrum receive input from all over the body, especially the hands.1
Carla Hannaford (Smart
Moves: Why Learning Is Not all In Your Head) writes, “With a huge part of
the sensory and motor cortices in the brain involved with the hand, the hand
shapes our cognitive, emotional, linguistic and psychological development.”2
Let’s imagine we could see the cerebrum as thousands of
lights. Like tiny lightning bolts, dendrites form a connective web of shining
streams of light. New experiences send new dendrites arching between synapses. The denser this web of
connections, the greater the intelligence
source for President Frontal Lobes.
This is the question: How many light bulbs and links are
likely to be shining if for 7 hours a day the child is confined to a chair in a
rectangular room, holding a pencil, writing on rectangular sheets of paper, or
interacting with rectangular computer screens or rectangular text books?
This is the next question: How much are those lights and the
connecting web of light streams likely to be firing in the following scenario:
At 8:45 the arriving children are glad it’s spring and eager
to play and interact with one another outdoors for the first 20 minutes. As
they converse, run and climb, an array of textures, colors, forms, and sounds
stimulate their senses. Amidst bird calls and songs, and other
children’s voices, a variety of earthy scents assault their nostrils. They may
touch the bark of trees and feel the dew-laden prairie grass brush again their
ankles. Yellow dandelions beckon amid shades of green and brown. The children
exercise their bodies as they walk, run, change directions, climb, and jump.
After circle time at 9:05, the indoor scene is another
vibrant hive of activity as the children design independent projects. Some are seated
at tables, while others sprawl on the floor surrounded by books and materials.
Researchers are flipping through book pages or at computers. While some cut
cardboard boxes or pieces of paper for dioramas, others design backdrops. As
one concentrates on fancy lettering, another paints an animal, and still
another molds a tiny clay person. While one writes on note cards, two friends
converse as they co-design a project. Someone heads outside to retrieve sticks
for a miniature teepee, while another raids the craft cabinet for beads or
feathers.
Amidst the background hum of conversation, eyes are bright,
the senses are engaged, and the hands are busy.
At 10:20 in response to rumbling stomachs, the group stops
for a snack and an outdoor break before returning to projects.
In Magical Child Joseph
Chilton Pearce explains in chapter 3 entitled “Intelligence as Interaction”, that interaction is a two-way
exchange of energy. Through interaction the brain grows new dendrites as well
as its ability to interact.
When we see intelligence as a dynamic exchange of energy
with the sights, sounds, smells and textures of LIFE, we see childhood learning
in a new light.
In which case, instead of “sit still and be quiet,” we are
more likely to echo Captain Jean Luc Piccard as we point toward the world and
say, “Engage!”
1.Penfield and Jasper, Epilepsy; The Functioning Anatomy of the Human Brain. Boston: little Brown. 1954, P.58.
2.Wilson, Frank R. The Hand; How its Use Shapes the Brain, Language and Human Culture. N.Y: Pantheon Books. 1998, Introduction.
1.Penfield and Jasper, Epilepsy; The Functioning Anatomy of the Human Brain. Boston: little Brown. 1954, P.58.
2.Wilson, Frank R. The Hand; How its Use Shapes the Brain, Language and Human Culture. N.Y: Pantheon Books. 1998, Introduction.
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